The biological family from the perspective of kinship fostered adolescents

  1. Fuentes Peláez, Núria
  2. Amorós, Pere
  3. Mateos, Ainoa
  4. Balsells Bailón, Maria Àngels
  5. Violant Holz, Verónica
Aldizkaria:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Argitalpen urtea: 2013

Alea: 25

Zenbakia: 3

Orrialdeak: 349-354

Mota: Artikulua

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Psicothema

Laburpena

Background: Previous studies emphasise the importance of the biological family to the welfare of fostered adolescents. However, the majority of these studies only take into consideration the viewpoints of the professionals, foster parents and biological parents, not those of the adolescents themselves. For this reason little is known about the perceptions the adolescents have and the needs they express. Method: This study has gathered data from 57 adolescents in kinship family foster care in Spain (AFE). The study applied qualitative reseach, using focus groups to gather data, and the Atlas.ti programme to analyse the data. The qualitative data give us a more profound understanding of how the fostered adolescents relate to their biological families. Results: The results highlight the specific needs of these adolescents with regard to: a) understanding of their family history, b) the impact of visits from and relationship with their biological family, and c) the relationship between the biological family and the foster family. Conclusions: These findings reveal implications to consider when creating support programmes aimed at this group.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Altshuler, S.J. (1999). Children in kinship foster care speak out: "We think we're doing fine". Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 16(3), 215-235.
  • Amorós, P., Fuentes, N., Pastor, C., Lozano, P., Comellas, M.J., & Molina, M.C. (2008). Les besoins de soutien socio-éducatif des familles dans le cadre du placement dans un milieu familial élargi [Needs for socioeducational support of the families within the framework of the kinship foster care family]. La revue internationale de l'education familiale, 23, 143-156.
  • Amorós, P., & Palacios, J. (2004). El acogimiento familiar [Foster care]. Madrid: Alianza.
  • Baker, J., McHale, J., Strozier, A., & Cecil, D. (2010). Mother-grandmother coparenting relationships in families with incarcerated mothers: A pilot investigation. Family Process, 49(2), 165-184.
  • Balluerka, N., Gorostiaga, A., Herce, C., & Rivero, A.M. (2002). Elaboración de un inventario para medir el nivel de integración del menor acogido en su familia acogedora [Construction and validation of an inventory to measure the level of adjustment of the fostered child in the foster family]. Psicothema, 14(3), 564-571.
  • Balsells, M.A., Fuentes-Peláez, N., Mateo, A., Mateos, M., & Violant, V. (2010). Innovación socioeducativa para el apoyo de adolescentes en situación de acogimiento familiar [Social-educational innovation to support youth in foster care]. Educar, 45, 133-144.
  • Balsells, M.A., Amorós, P., Fuentes-Peláez, N., & Mateos, A. (2011). Needs analysis for a parental guidance program for biological family: Spain's current situation. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 34, 21-37.
  • Berrick, J.D., Barth, R.P., & Needell, B. (1994). A comparison of kinship foster homes and foster family homes: Implications for kinship foster care as family preservation. Children and Youth Services Review, 16, 33-63.
  • Bravo, A., & Del Valle, J.F. (2003). Las redes de apoyo social de los adolescentes acogidos en residencias de protección. Un análisis comparativo con población normative [Social support networks of adolescents in residential child care. A comparative analysis with normative population]. Psicothema, 15(1), 136-142.
  • Brodzinsky, D.M., Schechter, M.D., & Hening, R.M. (1992). Being adopted. The lifelong search for self. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Cantos, A.L., Gries, L.T., & Slis, V. (1997). Behavioral correlates of parental visiting during family foster care. Child Welfare, 7(6), 309-329.
  • Cerezo, M.A. (1995). El impacto psicológico del maltrato: primera infancia y edad escolar [Psychological impact of abuse: Infancy and childhood]. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 71, 135-157.
  • Colon, F. (1978). Family ties and child placement. Family Process, 17, 289-312.
  • Del Valle, J.F., López, M., Montserrat, C., & Bravo, A. (2009). Twenty years of foster care in Spain: Profiles, patterns and outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(8), 847-853.
  • Del Valle, J.F., López, M., Montserrat, C., & Bravo, A. (2010). El acogimiento familiar en España. Una evaluación de resultados [Kinship fostering in Spain. An evaluation of results]. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación, Política Social y Deporte.
  • Fuentes, N., & Amorós, P. (2008). El reconocimiento de los orígenes en la adopción: implicaciones para la práctica [Recognizing the own past: Consequences for practice]. Monografías de Psiquiatría, 20(2), 43-54.
  • Fuentes-Peláez, N. (2011). Escoltar la veu dels infants i joves: una via de lluita contra l'exclusió social dels joves del quart món [Listen to the voices of children and adolescents: A way of fighting against social exclusion of young people in the fourth world]. En M.A. Balsells (Ed.), Quart món i infància: conceptes, reptes i oportunitats [Childhood in the fourth world: Concepts, callenges and opportunities] (pp. 99-121). Lleida: Icaria Editorial.
  • Geen, R. (2003). Foster children placed with relatives often receive less government help (New Federalism: National Survey of American Families, Series A, No. A-59). Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
  • Hess, P. (1988). Case and context: Determinants of planned visit frecuency in foster family care. Child Welfare, 67, 311-325.
  • Kufeldt, K., Armstrong, J., & Dorosh, M. (1995). How children in care view their own and their foster families: A research study. Child Welfare, 74, 695-715.
  • Leathers, S.J. (2003). Parental visiting, conflicting allegiances, and emotional and behavioral problems among foster children. Family Relations, 52(1), 53-63.
  • López, M., Montserrat, C., del Valle, J.F., & Bravo, A. (2010). El acogimiento en familia ajena en España. Una evaluación de la práctica y sus resultados [Non-relative family foster care in Spain: Practice and outcomes assessment]. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 33(2), 269-280.
  • Jiménez, J. M, Martínez, R., Muñoz, A., & León, E. (gone to press). Comunicación sobre el acogimiento y funcionamiento familiar en familias extensas acogedoras [Fostering communication and the running of kinship foster care]. Cultura y Educación. Revista de teoría, investigación y práctica.
  • Jiménez, J.M., Martínez, R., & Mata, E. (2010). Guía para trabajar la historia de vida con niños y niñas. Acogimiento familiar y residencia [Guide for working the life's story with children. Foster family care and residencial care]. Sevilla: Consejería para la Igualdad y Bienestar Social. Junta de Andalucía.
  • Jiménez, J.M., & Palacios, J. (2008). El acogimiento familiar en Andalucía: procesos familiares, perfiles personales [Foster care in Andalucia: Family procedure, personal profiles]. Granada: Consejería para la Igualdad y Bienestar Social. Junta de Andalucía.
  • Mateos, A., Balsells, M.A., Molina, M.C., & Fuentes-Peláez, N. (2012). The perception adolescents in kinship foster care have of their own needs. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 38, 25-41.
  • Miller, K.A., Fisher, P.A., Fetrow, B., & Jordan, K. (2006). Trouble on the journey home: Reunification failures in Foster care. Children and Youth Serveices Review, 28, 260-274.
  • Montserrat, C. (2008). Niños, niñas y adolescentes acogidos por sus familiares: ¿qué sabemos? ¿qué conocemos? [Children and adolescents fostered by their own families: What do we know?]. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament d'Acció Social i Ciutadania.
  • Sanchirico, A., & Jablonka, K. (2000). Keeping foster children connected to their biological parents: The impact of foster parent training and support. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 17(3), 185-203.
  • Rodríguez, G., Triana, B., & Hernández, M.M. (2005). La experiencia familiar y la atribución de roles parentales [Family experience and the attribution of parental roles]. Psicothema, 17(3), 363-369.
  • Wilson, K., Sinclair, I., Taylor, C., Pithouse, A., & Sellick, C. (2004). Knowledge review 5: Fostering success: An exploration of the research literature in foster care. London: Social Care Institute for Excellence.