Aplicación del análisis fotogramétrico al salto de altura

  1. Pano Rodríguez, Álvaro de
  2. Balius Matas, Xavier
  3. Corbi Soler, Francesc
Aldizkaria:
RED: Revista de entrenamiento deportivo = Journal of Sports Training

ISSN: 1133-0619

Argitalpen urtea: 2012

Liburukia: 26

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 5-10

Mota: Artikulua

Beste argitalpen batzuk: RED: Revista de entrenamiento deportivo = Journal of Sports Training

Laburpena

With the accomplishment of this study it has tried to verify if the incorporation of the byomechanic quantitative methods in the training of the high jump, can optimize the development of the above mentioned training. To check the usefulness of this tool, there has been realized a comparative analysis of subjects with different technical level. From the verification of the differences in several crucial points for the effective and correct execution of the jump, it was possible to deduce the lacks of the jumping ones of minor level. With this aim, a photogrametrical analysis 3D was realized to two subjects in formation, of high sports performance in his respective categories and his values were compared with the values of the best four jumpers of the Senior National Championship of Spain outdoors of the year 2006 in Zaragoza, where the same type of analysis was done. The verification of some differences in these crucial points between the compared subjects and the group of reference, allowed to extract some very valuable conclusions for the planning of the training of both jumpers in formation, which allows us to indicate that the photogrametrical analysis is a adapted tool for the methodology of training of the jump of height.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • 1. Dapena, J. (1980). Mechanics of Translation in the Fosbury-Flop. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 12:37-44.
  • 2. Dapena, J. (1980). Mechanics of rotation in the Fosbury-Flop. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 12(1), 45-53.
  • 3. Dapena, J. y Chung, C.S. (1988). Vertical and radial motions of the body during the takeoff phase of high jumping. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 20:290-302.
  • 4. Dapena, J.; Ae, M., y Liboshi, A. (1997). A closer look at the shape of the high jump run-up (Un regard sur le modèle d’ une course d’élan en saut en hauteur). Track coach EEUU, 138: 4406-4411.
  • 5. Dapena, J. (2000). The high jump. In V. Zatsiorsky (Ed.). Biomechanics in Sport (pp. 284-311). Blackwell Science: Oxford.
  • 6. Dapena, J.; Gordon, B.J., y Ficklin, T.K. (2007). High Jump #31 (Women). USA Track & Field. Scientific Services Project, Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University.
  • 7. Gutierrez, M. (1992). Análisis cinemático del salto de altura en el estilo Fosbury-Flop. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, Vol. IX, 35: 253-263.
  • 8. HAY, J.G. (1973). A kinematic analysis of the highjump. Track Technique. 54: 1697-1703.
  • 9. HAY, J.G. (1973). A kinematic analysis of the highjump. Track Technique. 54: 1697-1703.
  • 10. Iiboshi et al. (1993). 1993). Techniques of elite high jumpers at the 3rd IAAF World Championships in Athletics. Abstracts of the International Society of Biomechanics, XIVth Congress, Paris, 4-8 July, 1993, vol. I, Paris, s.n., pp. 608-609.
  • 11. Isolehto, J.; Virmavirta, M.; Kyröläinen, H., y Komi P.V. (2006). Biomechanical Analysis of the High Jump. Neuromuscular Research Center Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä.
  • 12. Kreighbaum, E., y Barthels, K. (1996). Biomechanics: A qualitative approach for Studying Human Movement. Allyn & Bacon. Nedham Heights.