Towards the periodization of the uses of Can Sadurní Cave (Begues, Catalonia) during the Middle Neolithic I. The contribution of Bayesian modelling to radiocarbon dating sequences
- Ferran Antolín 1
- Pablo Martínez 2
- Elicinia Fierro-Milà 2
- Majo León 3
- Héctor Martínez 2
- Mireia Gascón 2
- M. Mercè Bergadà 4
- Georgina Prats 5
- Joan Anton Barceló 6
- Manuel Edo 2
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1
University of Basel
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- 2 CIPAG
- 3 Museu Municipal de Ciutadella
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4
Universitat de Barcelona
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5
Universitat de Lleida
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6
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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- Juan A. Barceló (coord.)
- Igor Bogdanovic (coord.)
- Berta Morell (coord.)
Editorial: Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona = Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Año de publicación: 2017
Páginas: 55-66
Congreso: Congreso de Cronometrías para la Historia de la Península Ibérica (1. 2016. Barcelona)
Tipo: Aportación congreso
Resumen
Excavations at Can Sadurní Cave since 2012 have uncovered a complex stratigraphy for the Middle Neolithic phase (ca. 4700-4000 cal. BC). This was not in agreement with our expectations from the previous excavation of a trial trench, where only 4 layers (10, 10b, 11 and 11b) were uncovered. After excavating a funerary layer with several in situ burials and further deposits containing multiple layers of burnt dung (fumier), the stratigraphy was revised and 5 episodes within layer 11 were detected. It became necessary to find a tool to refine the chronological sequence of these uses, under the premise that it is unlikely that the cave was used as a funerary area and a byre at the same time. Bayesian modelling allowed distinguishing these two phases, establishing an earlier use of the cave for animal herding purposes (ca. 4700-4450 cal. BC) and a funerary use of the cave in a more recent period (ca. 4400-4200 cal. BC).