Towards the periodization of the uses of Can Sadurní Cave (Begues, Catalonia) during the Middle Neolithic I. The contribution of Bayesian modelling to radiocarbon dating sequences

  1. Ferran Antolín 1
  2. Pablo Martínez 2
  3. Elicinia Fierro-Milà 2
  4. Majo León 3
  5. Héctor Martínez 2
  6. Mireia Gascón 2
  7. M. Mercè Bergadà 4
  8. Georgina Prats 5
  9. Joan Anton Barceló 6
  10. Manuel Edo 2
  1. 1 University of Basel
    info

    University of Basel

    Basilea, Suiza

    ROR https://ror.org/02s6k3f65

  2. 2 CIPAG
  3. 3 Museu Municipal de Ciutadella
  4. 4 Universitat de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/021018s57

  5. 5 Universitat de Lleida
    info

    Universitat de Lleida

    Lleida, España

    ROR https://ror.org/050c3cw24

  6. 6 Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/052g8jq94

Libro:
Iber-Crono: Actas del Congreso de Cronometrías para la Historia de la Península Ibérica
  1. Juan A. Barceló (coord.)
  2. Igor Bogdanovic (coord.)
  3. Berta Morell (coord.)

Editorial: Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona = Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Año de publicación: 2017

Páginas: 55-66

Congreso: Congreso de Cronometrías para la Historia de la Península Ibérica (1. 2016. Barcelona)

Tipo: Aportación congreso

Resumen

Excavations at Can Sadurní Cave since 2012 have uncovered a complex stratigraphy for the Middle Neolithic phase (ca. 4700-4000 cal. BC). This was not in agreement with our expectations from the previous excavation of a trial trench, where only 4 layers (10, 10b, 11 and 11b) were uncovered. After excavating a funerary layer with several in situ burials and further deposits containing multiple layers of burnt dung (fumier), the stratigraphy was revised and 5 episodes within layer 11 were detected. It became necessary to find a tool to refine the chronological sequence of these uses, under the premise that it is unlikely that the cave was used as a funerary area and a byre at the same time. Bayesian modelling allowed distinguishing these two phases, establishing an earlier use of the cave for animal herding purposes (ca. 4700-4450 cal. BC) and a funerary use of the cave in a more recent period (ca. 4400-4200 cal. BC).