Postharvest quality and chilling injury of plumsbenefits of 1-methylcyclopropene

  1. Candan, A. P.
  2. Graell Sarlé, Jordi
  3. Larrigaudière, Christian
Revista:
Spanish journal of agricultural research

ISSN: 1695-971X,  2171-9292

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 9

Número: 2

Páginas: 554-564

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5424/SJAR/20110902-259-10 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Spanish journal of agricultural research

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del tratamiento con 1-metilciclopropeno (1-MCP) sobre el desarrollo de los síntomas de daños por frío (DF) en cuatro cultivares de ciruela y determinar la relación entre el patrón de maduración de los cultivares y su sensibilidad a este desorden. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el patrón de maduración de los cultivares después de un almacenamiento a largo plazo. Entre los cultivares climatéricos, �Royal Zee� mostró una tasa de producción de etileno superior a la de los cultivares �Linda Rosa� y �Friar�. Por otra parte, el cultivar �Angeleno� presentó un comportamiento climatérico suprimido. El desarrollo de síntomas de transparencia fue mayor en �Royal Zee� que en �Linda Rosa� y �Friar�, y casi ausente en el cultivar climatérico suprimido. El tratamiento con 1-MCP redujo significativamente la producción de etileno y el porcentaje de frutos afectados por la transparencia en todos los cultivares climatéricos. Este tratamiento también retrasó la maduración de la fruta durante la vida en estante. En cambio, el tratamiento 1-MCP no afectó a la calidad de ciruelas �Angeleno�. En conjunto, estos resultados sugieren que el desarrollo de DF en ciruelas está relacionado con el comportamiento climatérico del cultivar y demuestran los efectos beneficiosos del tratamiento 1-MCP sobre la calidad de las ciruelas durante el almacenamiento.

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