Joanna McClelland Glass’ Mrs. Dexter and Her Daily and the Inter-play among Age, Gender and Class

  1. Núria Casado Gual 1
  1. 1 Universitat de Lleida
    info

    Universitat de Lleida

    Lleida, España

    ROR https://ror.org/050c3cw24

Revista:
Canada and Beyond: a Journal of Canadian Literary and Cultural

ISSN: 2254-1179

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 5

Número: 1

Páginas: 1-27

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Canada and Beyond: a Journal of Canadian Literary and Cultural

Resumen

Following the so-called revolution of longevity, which was initiated after the Second World War, and as a result of recent scientific and social changes, multidisciplinary studies of old age, aging and ageism have increasingly been regarded as a necessity in our contemporary developed -and aged- societies. Consequently, and together with gender, class and ethnicity, age has become a prominent social and cultural marker which is explored by different discourses both as an ever-changing site of identity, and as a potential source of social discrimination. Cultural representations of aging have changed throughout the last decades in order to accommodate the increasingly plural realities whereby old age can be recognized and categorized, thereby contributing to the transformation of ‘age’ as a construct and identity marker. Out of the various artistic and communicative channels whereby old age is constantly re-presented, the theater stands out as an especially enlightening medium through which the constructedness of aging and ensuing stereotypical visions of old men and women can be explored. This paper will analyze the re-presentation of aging and its intersections with the politics of gender and class in Joanna McClelland Glass’ Mrs Dexter and Her Daily (2010). As a naturalistic two-hander which constructs its protagonists through realistic psychological portraits, the last play that this Canadian-American playwright has published to date presents two female characters in their mid-sixties whose old age is not only submitted to “the double standard” through which women’s aging is measured, to borrow from Susan Sontag’s words, but also conditioned by their diverse social positions and distinctive fictional biographies. Using theater semiotics and the latest theories of cultural gerontology as the two main methodological frameworks for this particular case study, this paper hopes to demonstrate that the theater continues to be an invaluable source of inquiry with regard to significant aspects of human life. At the same time, it intends to highlight the centrality of the experience of aging in its interconnection with other identity markers such as gender and class, as well as in the discourses that are derived from them

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Ages and Stages. Keele University. 6 Feb. 2015. ˂http://www.keele.ac.uk/agesandstages>
  • Andrews, Molly. “Unexpecting Age.” Journal of Aging Studies 26 (2012): 386-393.
  • Basting, Anne Davis. The Stages of Age: Performing Age in Contemporary American Culture. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1998.
  • Biggs, Simon. “Age, Gender, Narratives and Masquerades.” Journal of Aging Studies 18 (2004): 45-58.
  • Bludau, Juergen H. Aging But Never Old: The Realities, Myths, and Misrepresentations of the Anti-Aging Movement. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2010.
  • Brennan, Zoe. The Older Woman in Recent Fiction. Jefferson: McFarland, 2005.
  • Butler, Robert. The Longevity Revolution: The Benefits and Challenges of Living a Long Life. New York: Public Affairs, 2008.
  • Bytheway, Bill, and Julia Johnson. “An Ageing Population and Apocalyptic Demography.” Radical Statistics 100 (2010): 4-10.
  • Casado-Gual, Núria. “Black Skins, Old Masks. Aging Through Racism in Edgar Nkosi White’s Drama.” The Polemics of Aging as Reflected in Literatures in English. Eds. Maria Vidal and Núria Casado. Lleida: Servei d’Edicions i Publicacions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2004a. 17-36.
  • Casado-Gual, Núria. “Claudia Jones a través de Winsome Pinnock. Retrat d’un retrat teatral.” Asparkía 13 (2002): 11-24.
  • Casado-Gual, Núria. “Of Lethal Pokers and Stale Biscuits: Tragicomic Aging in Martin McDonagh’s The Beauty Queen of Leenane.” Humour and Tragedy in Ireland. Eds. Patricia Trainor de la Cruz and Blanca Krauel Heredia. Málaga: Servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico de la Universidad de Málaga, 2005. 235- 43.
  • Casado-Gual, Núria. “Old Age as Theatrical Matter: Devising and Performing CollAge, a Play on the Masks and Mirrors of the Aging Process.” Gramma. The Text Strikes Back: the Dynamics of Performativity 17 (2009): 183-98.
  • Casado-Gual, Núria. “Theatrical Responses to Stigmatization: the Representation of Black Youth in Edgar White’s Ritual by Water.” Estudios de Filología Inglesa. Actas de las IV Jornadas de Filología Inglesa. Córdoba, Octubre 2001. Eds. Mª Luisa Pascual Garrido et al. Córdoba: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba, 2004b. 433-40.
  • Chivers, Sally. The Silvering Screen: Old Age and Disability in Cinema. Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press, 2011.
  • Cole, Thomas R., et al, eds. A Guide to Humanistic Studies in Aging: What Does It Mean to Grow Old? Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 2010.
  • Cole, Thomas R. Handbook of the Humanities and Aging. New York: Springer, 1992.
  • Croft, Susan. She Also Wrote Plays: An International Guide to Women Playwrights from the 10th to the 21st Century. London: Faber and Faber, 2001.
  • Cruikshank, Margaret. Learning to Be Old: Gender, Culture and Aging. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.
  • Dolan, Josephine, and Estella Tincknell, eds. Aging Femininities: Troubling Representations. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholar Press, 2012.
  • Gerbner et al. “Aging with Television: Images on Television Drama and Conceptions of Social Reality.” Journal of Communication 30.1 (2006): 37-47.
  • Gilleard, Chris, and Paul Higgs. Cultures of Ageing: Self, Citizen and the Body. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2000.
  • Gilleard, Chris, and Paul Higgs. Ageing, Corporeality and Embodiment. London and New York: Anthem Press, 2014.
  • Gravagne, Pamela. The Becoming of Age: Cinematic Visions of Mind, Body and Identity in Later Life. Jefferson: McFarland, 2013.
  • Grup Dedal-lit. Aging: Cultural Gerontology. 6 Feb. 2015. ˂www.pro-age.udl.cat>
  • Gullette, Margaret Morganroth. Agewise: Fighting the New Ageism in America. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press, 2011
  • Gullette, Margaret Morganroth. Declining to Decline: Cultural Combat and the Politics of the Midlife.Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1997.
  • Gullette, Margaret Morganroth. Safe at Last in the Middle Years: The Invention of the Midlife Progress Novel – Saul Bellow, Margaret Drabble, Anne Tyler, John Updike. Berkeley: The University of California Press, 1988.
  • Gunnarson, Evy. “Older People’s Meaning of Everyday Life and the Lived Body.” Acculturating Age: Approaches to Cultural Gerontology. Ed. Brian Worsfold. Lleida: Edicions i Publicacions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2011. 89-104.
  • Hartung, Heike, and Roberta Maierhofer, eds. Narratives of Life: Mediating Age. Wien: Lit Verlag, 2009.
  • Herzog, A. Regula, and Hazel R. Markus. “The Self-Concept in Life Span and Aging Research.” Handbook of Theories of Aging. Eds. Vern L. Bengston and K. Warner Schaie. New York: Springer, 1999. 227-252.
  • Holmes, Knigel. “Hiding Bumping Uglies behind Silver Screens: Media Underrepresentation and Misrepresentation of the Elderly.” 2014. 5 Feb. 2015. ˂http://www.knigel.net/hiding-bumping-uglies-behind-silver-screens-mediaunderrepresentation-and-misrepresentation-of-the-elderly/>
  • Jennings, Ross, and Abigail Gardner. Rock On: Women, Ageing and Popular Music. Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.
  • Kaufman, Sharon R. “Time, Clinic Technologies, and the Making of Reflexive Longevity: The Cultural Work of Time Left in an Aging Society.” Sociology of Health & Illness. (2010). Vol 23 (2). 225-237.
  • Lipscomb, Valerie Barnes. “The Play’s the Thing: Theatre as a Scholarly Meeting Ground in Age Studies.” International Journal of Aging and Later Life 7.2 (2012): 117-41.
  • Lipscomb, Valerie Barnes, and Leni Marshall. Staging Age: The Performance of Age in Theater, Dance, and Film. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
  • Mangan, Michael. Staging Ageing: Theatre, Performance and the Narrative of Decline. Bristol: Intellect, 2013.
  • Mateu, Mercè, and M. Esteve. “Creativity and Elderly People: Artistic Motor Practices in Physical Activity Programmes.” Research poster presented at the 6th International Symposium on Cultural Gerontology “Extending Time, Emerging Realities, Imagining Response,” Universitat de Lleida, 16th-18th October 2008.
  • McClelland Glass, Joanne. Artichoke. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1979.
  • McClelland Glass, Joanne. Artichoke. Mrs. Dexter and Her Daily. Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press, 2012.
  • McClelland Glass, Joanne. Artichoke. E-mail interview. 28 March 2014.
  • McClelland Glass, Joanne. Artichoke. E-mail to the author. 23 January 2015.
  • McClelland Glass, Joanne. Artichoke. Reflections on a Summer Mountain. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1974.
  • McClelland Glass, Joanne. Artichoke. Two Homely Daughters. Manuscript. 2015.
  • McClelland Glass, Joanne. Artichoke.Woman Wanted. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1982.
  • Moore, Bridie. “Depth, Significance, and Absence: Age-Effects in New British Theatre.” Age, Cultures, Humanities 1 (2014). 5 Feb. 2015. ˂http://ageculturehumanities.org/WP/depth-significance-and-absence-ageeffects-in-new-british-theatre/>
  • Oró-Piqueras, Maricel. Ageing Corporealities in Contemporary English Fiction: Redefining Stereotypes. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011.
  • Randall, William Lowell, and Gary M. Kenyon. “Time, Story, Wisdom: Emerging Themes in Narrative Gerontology.” Canadian Journal on Aging 23.4 (2004): 333-346.
  • Rudakoff, Judith, and Rita Much. Fair Play, 12 Women Speak: Conversations with Canadian Playwrights. Toronto: Simon&Pierre, 1990.
  • Settersten, Richard, Jr., and Molly E. Trauten. “The New Terrain of Old Age: Hallmarks, Freedoms and Risks.” Handbook of Theories of Aging. 2nd ed. Ed. Vern L. Benngston. New York: Stringer, 2009. 455-469.
  • Sontag, Susan. “The Double Standard of Aging.” The Saturday Review 23 Sept. 1972: 29-38. 6 Feb. 2015. ˂http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1972sep23- 00029?View=PDF>
  • Swinnen, Aagje. “Theorizing Age: Challenging the Disciplines.” Call for Papers for the 7th International Symposium on Cultural Gerontology, Maastricht University, 6- 9 Oct 2011. 6 Feb. 2015. ˂ http://call-for-papers.sas.upenn.edu/node/39194>
  • Taberner, Stuart. Aging and Old-Age Style in Günter Grass, Ruth Klüger, Christa Wolf, and Martin Walser: The Mannerism of a Late Period. New York: Camden House, 2013.
  • Tener, Jeane, and Apollonia Steele, eds. The Joanna M. Glass Papers. Calgary: The University of Calgary Press, 1986. Toye, William. Ed. The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature. OUP, 1983.
  • Toye, William, and Eugene Benson, eds. The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature. 1997. OUP, 2006.
  • Twigg, Julia. “The Body, Gender and Age: Feminist Insights in Social Gerontology.” Journal of Aging Studies (18): 2004. 59-73.
  • Woodward, Kathleen. Figuring Age: Women, Bodies, Generations. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999.
  • Worsfold, Brian, ed. Acculturating Age: Approaches to Cultural Gerontology. Lleida: Edicions i Publicacions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2011.
  • Zeilig, Hannah. “Critical Use of Narrative and Literature in Gerontology.” International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 6.2 (2011): 7-37.